UNHCR Protection Manual
The Protection Manual is UNHCR's repository of protection policy and guidance. The documents are listed in reverse chronological order.
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Showing 542 results for
whether asylum-seekers can be expected to conceal their sexual orientation and/or gender-identity to avoid persecution and whether criminalization of consensual same-sex relations between adults can constitute an act of persecution
- Document source:
- Date: 28 September 2012
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR intervention before the Court of Justice of the European Union in the cases of Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel v. X, Y and Z, C-199/12, C-200/12, C-201/12, 28 September 2012, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/amicus/unhcr/2012/88867 [accessed 22 July 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: August 2012
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Serbia as a country of asylum. Observations on the situation of asylum-seekers and beneficiaries of international protection in Serbia, August 2012, https://www.refworld.org/policy/countrypos/unhcr/2012/88278 [accessed 22 July 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 27 July 2012
- Document source:
- Date: 20 July 2012
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Roundtable on Temporary Protection : 19-20 July 2012. International Institute of Humanitarian Law, San Remo, Italy : Summary Conclusions on Temporary Protection, 20 July 2012, https://www.refworld.org/reference/confdoc/unhcr/2012/88963 [accessed 22 July 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: July 2012
- Document source:
- Date: July 2012
- Document source:
- Date: July 2012
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR Comments on the European Commission's amended recast proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council laying down standards for the reception of asylum-seekers, (COM (2011) 320 final, 1 June 2011), July 2012, https://www.refworld.org/legal/intlegcomments/unhcr/2012/87394 [accessed 22 July 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 26 June 2012
- Document source:
- Date: 5 June 2012
- Document source:
- Date: 5 June 2012