If you are looking for a specific term or document, searching can
help you find it quickly. When you search in Refworld, you enter one
or more search terms about the item into the basic search box, and
you receive search results that match those words. Searching also
offers sophisticated options that allow you to narrow your search in
a variety of ways, with the most powerful options reserved for the
advanced search page.
Be as specific as you can when searching for documents, use specific
words instead of general ones. Enter words that you think will
appear in the documents you want. Refworld indexes all of the words
in every document.
Refworld's powerful search capabilities will often give you what
you're looking for straight away. However, we recommend that you
familiarize yourself with the options that follow:
Standard search
international protection
Will return documents containing both the words international and
protection (not necessarily together).
Assisted search
bidoon citizenship
By default Refworld uses assisted search to match spelling and
other variations. Thus you do not need to know all a word's
spellings in order to get maximum relevant results. In the
example, as well as bidoon, results with bedoon, bidun, bedoun
etc. will also be returned.
This is particularly useful when there are related names that
are completely different. For instance, the Chocó people of
Colombia are also known as Embera and Wounan. Assisted search
means that a search for chocó will also include results with
embera and wounan (and vice-versa).
To override this feature use ~ in front of keywords. In the
example, ~bidoon will not include results with bedoon, bidun,
bedoun etc.
Assisted search also encompasses UK/US spelling variations (e.g.
honour/honor), apostrophes (e.g. sharia/shar'ia) and many common
hyphenations (e.g. subclan/sub-clan).
Exact word or phrase search
"complementary protection"
Use quotes to search for an exact word or phrase.
Wildcard search
kar*jong spokes*
Use an asterisk * within or after a query term to search for spelling variations or word forms. Note: there must be a minimum of two starting characters before the asterisk.
Exclude a word
herat -taliban
A dash before any query term will exclude that term from search results. In this example search will match herat and exclude results with taliban. To exclude multiple words, use brackets and separate terms with commas, e.g. -(taliban,isaf).
Search for either word
(fergana,ferghana)
To search for documents where one word or another is present, enter keywords in parentheses separated by commas. In this example search will match either fergana or ferghana.
Proximity search
"case law"~2
To perform a proximity search, add the tilde character ~ and a numeric value to the end of a search phrase. For example, to search for a "case" and "law" within 2 words of each other in a document, search for: "case law"~2