UNHCR Protection Manual - Related sources
The Protection Manual is UNHCR's repository of protection policy and guidance. The documents are listed in reverse chronological order.
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Inclusion (article 1A(2))
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- Document source:
- Date: 31 March 2010
This paper centres on two main substantive parts: one on displacement and gender equality, the other on the right to a nationality, questions of statelessness and gender equality. These parts explain the many facets of the gender dimensions of and influences on displacement and statelessness, drawing out the impact of gender inequality on women’s access to and enjoyment of their human rights in these contexts and identifying relevant CEDAW provisions at issue and how they apply.
- Document source:
- Date: August 2009
Alice Edwards, Displacement, Statelessness and Questions of Gender Equality under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, Research Paper No.14, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), August 2009, https://www.refworld.org/reference/lpprs/unhcr/2009/70327 [accessed 14 August 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: May 2009
Division of International Protection Services (DIPS); Protection Policy and Legal Advice Section (PPLAS), Guidance Note on Refugee Claims relating to Female Genital Mutilation, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), May 2009, https://www.refworld.org/policy/legalguidance/unhcr/2009/65361 [accessed 14 August 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: April 2009
- Document source:
- Date: 18 March 2009
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR comments on the European Commission's Proposal for a recast of the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third country national or a stateless person ("Dublin II") (COM(2008) 820, 3 December 2008) and the European Commission's Proposal for a recast of the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the establishment of 'Eurodac' for the comparison of fingerprints for the effective application of [the Dublin II Regulation] (COM(2008) 825, 3 December 2008), 18 March 2009, https://www.refworld.org/legal/natlegcomments/unhcr/2009/72612 [accessed 14 August 2026]
This paper examines the link between witchcraft accusations and displacement. Accusations may cause displacement through forced exile or the personal decision to flee from the threat of harm.
- Document source:
- Date: January 2009
Jill Schnoebelen, Witchcraft allegations, refugee protection and human rights: a review of the evidence, Research Paper No. 169, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), January 2009, https://www.refworld.org/reference/research/unhcr/2009/68565 [accessed 14 August 2026]
family as a particular social group; nexus between persecution feared and Convention ground.
- Document source:
- Date: 25 January 2007
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR intervention before the United States Board of Immigration Appeals in the Matter of Michelle Thomas et al. (in Removal Proceedings), A-75-597-033/-034/-035/-036, 25 January 2007, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/amicus/unhcr/2007/40631 [accessed 14 August 2026]
female genital mutilation; gender-related persecution; particular social group.
- Document source:
- Date: 14 June 2006
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR intervention before the House of Lords in the case of Zainab Esther Fornah (Appellant) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department (Respondent), 14 June 2006, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/amicus/unhcr/2006/23715 [accessed 14 August 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 17 March 2006
Division of International Protection Services (DIPS); Protection Operations and Legal Advice Section, UNHCR Position on Claims for Refugee Status Under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees Based on a Fear of Persecution Due to an Individual's Membership of a Family or Clan Engaged in a Blood Feud, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 17 March 2006, https://www.refworld.org/policy/legalguidance/unhcr/2006/38378 [accessed 14 August 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 10 August 2005
