U.S. Department of State 2002 Trafficking in Persons Report - Burma

Burma (Tier 3)

Burma is a country of origin for women and girls trafficked to Thailand, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Japan for sexual exploitation, domestic and factory work.

The Government of Burma does not fully comply with minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to bring itself into compliance. The government has not provided sufficient resources nor demonstrated political will to address the trafficking problem. There is no trafficking law, although there are laws against migrant smuggling and kidnapping, which can be used against traffickers. There have been some prosecutions of individuals involved in trafficking-related crimes, although punishments vary considerably. Specialized training has not been provided to law enforcement and there have not been efforts to address widespread corruption. Borders are monitored, but not for trafficking. The government does not vigorously investigate trafficking cases. The government does not cooperate in international efforts, including extradition, investigations, or conferences and has not signed or ratified related treaties and conventions. The government is not actively involved in protection of victims, or in funding of NGOs to provide assistance to victims. Although victims are encouraged to assist in the investigation and prosecution of traffickers, they are not provided with services, with the possible exception of some healthcare. Victims of trafficking for prostitution may be treated as criminals and incarcerated or fined in some cases. There have been a few small-scale prevention efforts by a 1998 Task Force, which produced pamphlets, a video, and a radio skit, but these are not widely distributed or used.