Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
The Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) is Canada's largest independent administrative tribunal, responsible for making well-reasoned decisions on immigration and refugee matters efficiently, fairly and in accordance with the law. It consists of three divisions: the Refugee Protection Division; the Immigration Division; and the Immigration Appeal Division. The Refugee Protection Division decides claims for refugee protection made by people already in Canada. Website: www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/
- Afghanistan 320
- Albania 421
- Algeria 388
- American Samoa 1
- Angola 277
- Antigua and Barbuda 24
- Argentina 444
- Armenia 78
- Aruba 2
- Australia 18
- Austria 24
- Azerbaijan 152
- Bahamas 17
- Bahrain 14
- Bangladesh 736
- Barbados 31
- Belarus 105
- Belgium 30
- Belize 19
- Benin 33
- Bhutan 6
- Bolivia 130
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 80
- Botswana 28
- Brazil 123
- Brunei Darussalam 2
- Bulgaria 563
- Burkina Faso 42
- Burundi 172
- Cambodia 32
- Cameroon 209
- Canada 376
- Cape Verde 2
- Cayman Islands 1
- Central African Republic 37
- Chad 208
- Chile 389
- China 1,277
- Colombia 461
- Comoros 29
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,190
- Congo, Republic of the 157
- Costa Rica 290
- Croatia 141
- Cuba 369
- Cyprus 20
- Czech Republic 168
- Côte d'Ivoire 142
- Denmark 26
- Djibouti 198
- Dominica 27
- Dominican Republic 98
- Ecuador 204
- Egypt 165
- El Salvador 717
- Equatorial Guinea 20
- Eritrea 133
- Estonia 163
- Ethiopia 599
- Fiji 54
- Finland 9
- France 178
- French Guiana 6
- Gabon 24
- Gambia 58
- Georgia 133
- Germany 174
- Ghana 938
- Greece 100
- Grenada 66
- Guadeloupe 3
- Guatemala 517
- Guinea 184
- Guinea-Bissau 18
- Guyana 185
- Haiti 310
- Holy See (Vatican City State) 2
- Honduras 405
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 63
- Hungary 268
- Iceland 1
- India 1,182
- Indonesia 72
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 1,443
- Iraq 375
- Ireland 18
- Israel 735
- Italy 94
- Jamaica 125
- Japan 39
- Jordan 206
- Kazakhstan 122
- Kenya 370
- Kiribati 2
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 11
- Korea, Republic of 109
- Kuwait 109
- Kyrgyzstan 38
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 9
- Latvia 123
- Lebanon 942
- Lesotho 3
- Liberia 147
- Libya 156
- Lithuania 73
- Luxembourg 2
- Macau (Special Administrative Region of China) 3
- Madagascar 11
- Malawi 26
- Malaysia 154
- Maldives 3
- Mali 108
- Malta 5
- Martinique 2
- Mauritania 98
- Mauritius 10
- Mexico 1,151
- Moldova, Republic of 204
- Mongolia 35
- Montenegro 196
- Montserrat 5
- Morocco 169
- Mozambique 16
- Myanmar 49
- Namibia 43
- Nauru 1
- Nepal 64
- Netherlands 57
- Netherlands Antilles 19
- New Caledonia 1
- New Zealand 2
- Nicaragua 306
- Niger 32
- Nigeria 1,455
- Norway 14
- Occupied Palestinian Territory 163
- Oman 7
- Pakistan 1,335
- Panama 122
- Papua New Guinea 5
- Paraguay 45
- Peru 493
- Philippines 156
- Poland 363
- Portugal 37
- Qatar 17
- Romania 618
- Russian Federation 1,101
- Rwanda 284
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 8
- Saint Lucia 62
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 124
- Sao Tome and Principe 1
- Saudi Arabia 113
- Senegal 86
- Serbia 433
- Seychelles 39
- Sierra Leone 117
- Singapore 31
- Slovakia 113
- Slovenia 28
- Solomon Islands 5
- Somalia 1,082
- South Africa 122
- South Sudan 3
- Spain 100
- Sri Lanka 1,083
- Sudan 297
- Suriname 16
- Swaziland 10
- Sweden 41
- Switzerland 39
- Syrian Arab Republic 257
- Tajikistan 30
- Tanzania, United Republic of 119
- Thailand 63
- The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 119
- Togo 131
- Tonga 2
- Trinidad and Tobago 87
- Tunisia 115
- Turkey 624
- Turkmenistan 13
- Turks and Caicos Islands 5
- Tuvalu 1
- U.S. Virgin Islands 2
- Uganda 211
- Ukraine 497
- United Arab Emirates 57
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 109
- United States of America 501
- Uruguay 176
- Uzbekistan 81
- Venezuela 723
- Viet Nam 124
- Western Sahara Territory 11
- Yemen 151
- Zambia 55
- Zimbabwe 195
- 1951 Refugee Convention 2
- Abduction 59
- Abkhazians 5
- Abuse of psychiatry 9
- Access to procedures 39
- Acholi 4
- Adivasis 2
- Administrative courts 1
- Adoption 24
- Afars 22
- Africans 4
- Afro-Colombians 2
- Ahmadis 96
- Ahwazi 4
- Airports 219
- Akan 16
- Alawi 41
- Albanians 2
- Aliens 24
- Amhara 42
- Animist 1
- Apartheid 12
- Appeal / Right to appeal 16
- Arabs 36
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 23
- Armed attacks on camps 5
- Armed forces / Military 55
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 1,973
- Armenian 76
- Arrival 4
- Ashanti 29
- Ashraf 2
- Assamese 3
- Assemblies of God 1
- Asylum policy 3
- Asylum-seekers 16
- Azeri 23
- Baganda 4
- Baha'i 25
- Bail 22
- Bakhtiari 1
- Bakongo 25
- Baluchis 10
- Bamileke 4
- Bantu 2
- Banyarwanda 9
- Baptist 88
- Bashkirs 4
- Basques 6
- Bedoon 23
- Beja 2
- Belarusians 1
- Bemba 8
- Bengalis 9
- Berber 21
- Bihari 19
- Blood feuds 16
- Bodos 1
- Border conflict 1
- Border controls 38
- Border crossers 31
- Buddhist 44
- Bulgarians 18
- Burden of proof 1
- Buryat 5
- Cabinda 15
- Camp management 1
- Catholic 193
- Ceasefire 8
- Cessation clauses 2
- Changes of circumstances in home country 10
- Chechen 17
- Child labour 2
- Child prostitution 2
- Child soldiers 60
- Children's rights 44
- Children-at-risk 72
- Chin 3
- Chinese 13
- Chittagong Hill Tribes 22
- Christian 61
- Chuvash 4
- Circassians 4
- Citizenship law 36
- Civil and political rights 3
- Civil rights legislation 3
- Civil war 42
- Combatants / Former combatants 13
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 3
- Conflict resolution 6
- Conflict situation 10
- Contemporary forms of slavery 4
- Convention refugee 37
- Copts 1
- Corruption 44
- Cossacks 9
- Country of origin information (COI) 2
- Coup d'état 256
- Creoles 1
- Crime prevention 16
- Crimes against humanity 24
- Criminal justice 617
- Customary law 3
- Czechs 17
- Dalit 9
- Danes 3
- Darod 47
- Death penalty 24
- Death squads 47
- Demobilization / Disarmament 4
- Denial of nationality 4
- Denial of refugee status 75
- Deportation / Forcible return 233
- Dinka 3
- Diolas 5
- Dioula 1
- Diplomatic asylum 1
- Disabled persons 48
- Disappeared persons 89
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 1,057
- Domestic violence 499
- Drug trafficking 85
- Druze 21
- East Caprivians 1
- Economic, social and cultural rights 19
- Effective remedy 7
- Elderly 26
- Elections 13
- Emigrants 62
- Entry / Exit 15
- Episcopalian 2
- Equal opportunities 1
- Equality before the law 22
- Ethiopians 1
- Ethnic cleansing 2
- Evacuation 2
- Evangelical 42
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 3
- Ewe 11
- Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 2
- Exiles 57
- Expulsion 141
- Extradition 54
- Extrajudicial executions 7
- Extreme poverty 2
- False documents 33
- Falun Gong 50
- Family law 1
- Family reunification 21
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 96
- Fijians 15
- Filipinos 22
- Flight by land, air or sea 2
- Forced labour 13
- Forced marriage 122
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 5
- Foreign occupation 35
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 101
- Freedom of assembly and association 100
- Freedom of conscience 24
- Freedom of expression 141
- Freedom of information 27
- Freedom of movement 306
- Freedom of religion 330
- Freedom of speech 28
- Fulani 12
- Fur 1
- Gagauz 8
- Gender discrimination 30
- Gender-based persecution 15
- Genocide 31
- Germans 20
- Good governance 36
- Greeks 8
- Gujaratis 2
- HIV and AIDS 70
- Habeas corpus 7
- Habitual residence 18
- Haitians 15
- Haratin 2
- Hare Krishna 4
- Harmful traditional practices 14
- Hazara 7
- Hema 2
- Hijacking 16
- Hindu 148
- Hmong 2
- Honour killings 10
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 126
- Hui 6
- Human rights activists 17
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 676
- Human rights courts 2
- Human rights monitors 5
- Hungarians 39
- Hutus 91
- IDP camps 4
- Ibo 14
- Ijaw 25
- Illegal entry 36
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 73
- Illegitimate children 12
- Immigrants 117
- Immigration Detention 41
- Immigration control after entry 2
- Immunity 8
- Impunity 15
- Independence of judiciary 5
- Indians 4
- Indigenous persons 40
- Ingush 10
- Integration 3
- Internal armed conflict 10
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 65
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 28
- International armed conflict 5
- International courts and tribunals 3
- International criminal law 1
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 4
- Involuntary repatriation 13
- Iranians 30
- Ismaili 1
- Issaq 28
- Japanese 13
- Jehovah's Witness 19
- Jew 298
- Kalenjin 3
- Karen 1
- Kashmiris 23
- Kazakhs 4
- Khakass 4
- Kikuyu 20
- Kisii 6
- Komi 4
- Konkomba 9
- Koreans 20
- Kosovar 3
- Krou 1
- Kurd 259
- Lari 10
- Law of the sea 2
- Laz 2
- Legal representation / Legal aid 59
- Lendu 3
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 365
- Lezgin 3
- Location of camps 13
- Luba 15
- Lunda, Yeke 1
- Luo 7
- Lutheran 1
- M'boshi 1
- Macedonians 31
- Madhiban 5
- Magyars 2
- Malays 3
- Malinke / Mandingo 6
- Mandate status 17
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 1
- Mass exodus 10
- Maternal and child health care 9
- Mayans 5
- Medical screening 1
- Mende 4
- Mental health 32
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 17
- Mercenaries 4
- Merina 1
- Meskhetians 1
- Messianic Jews 14
- Migrants 37
- Military courts 134
- Military operations 7
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 1,258
- Minorities 189
- Minority rights 16
- Mohajirs 55
- Montenegrin 7
- Mormon 2
- Mossi-Dagomba 3
- Multiple nationality 25
- Muslim 460
- National security / Public order 1
- Nationality law 6
- Naturalization 150
- Ndebele 3
- Nepalis 3
- Ngbandi 5
- Nomads 34
- Non-refoulement 28
- Non-state agents of persecution 10
- Nuba 8
- One-child policy / Family planning 5
- Opposition 286
- Oromo 42
- Orthodox Christian 14
- Ossetians (South) 10
- Ovimbundu 3
- Palestinian 136
- Pashtun 6
- Passports 149
- Peace agreements 58
- Peace process 23
- Peacekeeping 12
- Pentecostal 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 212
- Persecution of family members 75
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 35
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 2
- Piracy 2
- Poles 13
- Police 189
- Political asylum 42
- Political groups 244
- Political parties 526
- Political situation 178
- Polygamy 15
- Pomaks 5
- Prevention of discrimination 1
- Prison or detention conditions 119
- Proof of nationality 6
- Property restitution 21
- Prosecution vs persecution 10
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 27
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 1
- Protestant 7
- Public health 153
- Punjabis 6
- Quechua 1
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 1,044
- Raizals 1
- Rastafarian 3
- Reception 2
- Reconciliation 7
- Referendum 1
- Refoulement 32
- Refugee camps 109
- Refugee identity documents 53
- Refugee seamen 29
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 8
- Refugee travel documents / CTDs 62
- Refugees 19
- Refugees sur place 6
- Registration 23
- Reintegration 4
- Rejected asylum-seekers 45
- Rejection at border 1
- Religious discrimination 67
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 148
- Resettlement 34
- Residence permits / Residency 691
- Return conditions 10
- Returnees 90
- Right to a nationality 737
- Right to education 55
- Right to employment 78
- Right to family life 1
- Right to food 3
- Right to health 19
- Right to justice 28
- Right to leave 122
- Right to liberty and security 2
- Right to life 7
- Right to registration at birth 15
- Right to return 213
- Right to seek asylum 2
- Right to self-determination 2
- Rights of non-citizens 50
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 2
- Roma 224
- Romanians 24
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 65
- Russians 127
- SGBV 873
- Sabean Mandean 4
- Sabians 3
- Safe country of origin 1
- Safe third country 2
- Saharawis 2
- Sale of children 1
- Sami 2
- Sanctions 3
- Sandzak 2
- Security forces 179
- Security situation 59
- Serb 54
- Serious non-political crime 2
- Seventh Day Adventist 33
- Sexual and reproductive rights 26
- Shan 3
- Sharia law 2
- Shia 79
- Sikh 300
- Sindhis 1
- Single heads of household 40
- Sinhalese 57
- Slovaks 4
- Slovenes 2
- Smuggling of persons 18
- Social group discrimination 11
- Social group persecution 4
- Somalis 68
- Spontaneous return 1
- State of emergency 13
- State protection 295
- Stateless persons 3
- Statelessness 5
- Stowaways 2
- Sufi 4
- Sunni 112
- Sur place persecution 5
- Tajik 3
- Tamil 367
- Tatars 61
- Temne 3
- Temporary admission 7
- Temporary protection 6
- Territorial asylum 2
- Terrorism 450
- Tibetan 30
- Tigreans 5
- Tiv 1
- Torture 3
- Trafficking in persons 19
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 1
- Transit 6
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 1
- Travel documents 66
- Tuareg 3
- Turkmen 5
- Tutsis 102
- UNHCR mandate 3
- Udmurts 1
- Uighur 14
- Ukrainians 29
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 8
- Unlawful departure 66
- Visas 898
- Voluntary repatriation 93
- War crimes 1
- Well-founded fear of persecution 4
- Widowed persons 40
- Withdrawal of nationality 9
- Witnesses 103
- Women's rights 155
- Women-at-risk 226
- Work permits 191
- Yibir 7
- Yoruba 35
- Zanzibaris 2
- Zapotecs 1
- Zoroastrian 26
- Zulus 4
Selected filters: Query Responses
Filter:
Showing 41-50 of 39,358 results
