International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
The ICRC has a legal mandate from the international community. That mandate has two sources:
the Geneva Conventions, which task the ICRC with visiting prisoners, organizing relief operations, re-uniting separated families and similar humanitarian activities during armed conflicts;
the ICRC's Statutes, which encourage it to undertake similar work in situations of internal violence, where the Geneva Conventions do not apply.
The Geneva Conventions are binding instruments of international law, applicable worldwide. The ICRC Statutes are adopted at the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, which takes place every four years, and at which States that are party to the Geneva Conventions take part, thereby conferring a quasi-legal or soft law status on the Statutes.
Website: www.icrc.org/
- Afghanistan 16
- Albania 2
- Algeria 6
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- Bulgaria 1
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- Burundi 5
- Cambodia 2
- Canada 1
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- Central African Republic 9
- Chad 5
- Chile 4
- China 2
- Colombia 26
- Comoros 2
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 24
- Congo, Republic of the 4
- Cook Islands 1
- Costa Rica 2
- Croatia 3
- Cuba 2
- Czech Republic 1
- Côte d'Ivoire 14
- Djibouti 2
- Dominica 2
- Dominican Republic 2
- Ecuador 2
- Egypt 6
- El Salvador 2
- Eritrea 6
- Estonia 1
- Ethiopia 5
- Fiji 2
- Gambia 2
- Georgia 8
- Ghana 2
- Grenada 2
- Guatemala 3
- Guinea 5
- Guinea-Bissau 3
- Guyana 2
- Haiti 8
- Honduras 2
- Hungary 1
- India 1
- Indonesia 5
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 12
- Iraq 21
- Ireland 1
- Israel 9
- Jamaica 2
- Japan 2
- Jordan 5
- Kazakhstan 2
- Kenya 2
- Kiribati 1
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 2
- Korea, Republic of 2
- Kuwait 4
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- Lao People's Democratic Republic 2
- Latvia 1
- Lebanon 5
- Lesotho 2
- Liberia 6
- Libya 28
- Lithuania 1
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- Malawi 2
- Malaysia 2
- Maldives 2
- Mali 16
- Marshall Islands 2
- Mauritania 4
- Mauritius 2
- Mexico 4
- Micronesia, Federated States of 2
- Moldova, Republic of 3
- Mongolia 1
- Montenegro 4
- Morocco 3
- Mozambique 2
- Myanmar 6
- Namibia 2
- Nauru 2
- Nepal 9
- New Zealand 1
- Nicaragua 2
- Niger 5
- Nigeria 5
- Niue 1
- Oman 2
- Pakistan 12
- Palau 1
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- Papua New Guinea 1
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- Peru 2
- Philippines 7
- Poland 1
- Qatar 2
- Romania 1
- Russian Federation 2
- Rwanda 6
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 2
- Saint Lucia 1
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2
- Samoa 2
- Saudi Arabia 2
- Senegal 5
- Serbia 6
- Seychelles 2
- Sierra Leone 5
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- Slovakia 1
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- Solomon Islands 2
- Somalia 21
- South Africa 5
- South Sudan 6
- Sri Lanka 6
- State of Palestine 9
- Sudan 14
- Suriname 2
- Swaziland 2
- Syrian Arab Republic 24
- Tajikistan 1
- Tanzania, United Republic of 2
- Thailand 2
- The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 2
- Togo 2
- Tonga 2
- Trinidad and Tobago 2
- Tunisia 4
- Turkey 2
- Turkmenistan 2
- Tuvalu 2
- Uganda 6
- Ukraine 3
- United Arab Emirates 2
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1
- United States of America 1
- Uruguay 2
- Uzbekistan 2
- Vanuatu 2
- Venezuela 2
- Viet Nam 2
- Western Sahara Territory 1
- Yemen 18
- Zambia 2
- Zimbabwe 4
- Abduction 8
- Access to water 4
- Armed forces / Military 115
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 3
- Border conflict 4
- Border crossers 1
- Ceasefire 1
- Child soldiers 5
- Children's rights 3
- Children-at-risk 2
- Civil and political rights 1
- Civil war 2
- Civilian character of asylum 1
- Combatants / Former combatants 1
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 2
- Complementary forms of protection 1
- Conflict resolution 31
- Conflict situation 99
- Corruption 1
- Criminal justice 1
- Demobilization / Disarmament 5
- Disabled persons 5
- Disappeared persons 20
- Economic, social and cultural rights 1
- Effective remedy 2
- Equal opportunities 1
- Extrajudicial executions 5
- Family reunification 3
- Foreign occupation 1
- Freedom of expression 2
- Freedom of information 2
- Freedom of religion 1
- Freedom of speech 2
- Good governance 1
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 1
- Humanitarian assistance 164
- IDP camps 1
- Immigration Detention 2
- Impunity 1
- Internal armed conflict 39
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 55
- International armed conflict 15
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 121
- International protection 3
- Iranians 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 12
- Livelihoods 4
- Mapuche 1
- Maternal and child health care 1
- Mercenaries 1
- Migrant rights 1
- Migrants 2
- Military operations 6
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 2
- Muslim 1
- Opposition 1
- Palestinian 3
- Persecution based on political opinion 1
- Police 2
- Political situation 108
- Pre-trial detention 105
- Prison or detention conditions 92
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 25
- Public health 213
- Reconciliation 1
- Refugee camps 1
- Refugees 7
- Return conditions 3
- Returnees 6
- Right to family life 6
- Right to food 1
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 5
- SGBV 1
- Security forces 41
- Security situation 119
- Sharia law 1
- Somalis 2
- Terrorism 1
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 1
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 7
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 1
- Voluntary repatriation 5
- War crimes 2
- Women's rights 9
- Women-at-risk 1
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