China

• Case Law 163
• Country Briefing Folders 2
• Query Responses 274

• Abduction 1
• Abuse of psychiatry 2
• Adoption 1
• Airports 1
• Aliens 1
• Appeal / Right to appeal 1
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 82
• Armed forces / Military 5
• Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 2
• Asylum-seekers 1
• Bail 1
• Border controls 1
• Border crossers 2
• Buddhist 6
• Catholic 42
• Children's rights 3
• Children-at-risk 3
• Chinese 1
• Christian 110
• Civil and political rights 5
• Communal conflict / Social conflict 1
• Complementary forms of protection 1
• Congregationalist 1
• Corruption 13
• Country of origin information (COI) 58
• Credibility assessment 37
• Crime prevention 1
• Criminal justice 12
• Democracy 2
• Denial of nationality 1
• Disabled persons 2
• Disappeared persons 1
• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 9
• Domestic violence 4
• Economic, social and cultural rights 2
• Effective protection 2
• Entry / Exit 2
• Evangelical 2
• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 3
• False documents 2
• Falun Gong 82
• Family law 1
• Family reunification 1
• Flight by land, air or sea 2
• Forced labour 12
• Forced sterilization / Abortion 2
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 32
• Freedom of assembly and association 13
• Freedom of conscience 3
• Freedom of expression 9
• Freedom of information 6
• Freedom of movement 6
• Freedom of religion 77
• Freedom of speech 7
• Good governance 1
• Grounds for persecution 7
• HIV and AIDS 2
• Habitual residence 2
• Han 3
• Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 16
• Huang Jiao 1
• Hui 1
• Human rights activists 3
• Human rights and fundamental freedoms 1
• Illegal entry 1
• Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 2
• Illegitimate children 4
• Immigration Detention 1
• Immigration control after entry 1
• Immigration law 2
• Internal armed conflict 1
• Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 10
• Involuntary repatriation 1
• Jehovah's Witness 1
• Koreans 1
• Labour law 4
• Laws relating to religion 2
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 2
• Livelihoods 1
• Maternal and child health care 1
• Mental health 8
• Mentally disadvantaged persons 3
• Migrants 1
• Military operations 1
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 3
• Minorities 25
• Mongols 1
• Mormon 1
• Muslim 8
• National security / Public order 2
• New Life Church 1
• Non-state agents of persecution 3
• One-child policy / Family planning 23
• Opposition 1
• Passports 15
• Pentecostal 1
• Persecution based on nationality 1
• Persecution based on political opinion 78
• Persecution of family members 21
• Police 8
• Political groups 11
• Political parties 11
• Political situation 6
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
• Pre-trial detention 1
• Prison or detention conditions 5
• Property restitution 1
• Prosecution vs persecution 2
• Protestant 18
• Public health 5
• Racial / Ethnic persecution 12
• Refoulement 1
• Refugee seamen 1
• Refugees 2
• Rejected asylum-seekers 1
• Rejection at border 1
• Religious discrimination 68
• Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 161
• Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 1
• Residence permits / Residency 1
• Return conditions 2
• Returnees 4
• Right to a nationality 1
• Right to education 6
• Right to employment 14
• Right to health 1
• Right to registration at birth 2
• Right to return 1
• Right to seek asylum 1
• Right to self-determination 1
• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 1
• SGBV 1
• Safe country of origin 2
• Safe third country 2
• Secondary movement 1
• Security forces 1
• Security situation 3
• Sexual and reproductive rights 14
• Single heads of household 1
• Smuggling of persons 1
• Social group discrimination 11
• Social group persecution 35
• State protection 5
• Stateless persons 4
• Statelessness 4
• Sur place persecution 2
• Taoist 2
• Tibetan 5
• Tien Do 1
• Transit 1
• Travel documents 3
• Turkmen 1
• Uighur 16
• Unaccompanied / Separated children 1
• Unlawful departure 2
• Urban refugees 1
• Visas 3
• Well-founded fear of persecution 1
• Witnesses 3
• Women's rights 4
• Women-at-risk 4
• Work permits 1

UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of non-UNHCR websites. Content displays in a new window.

• AlertNet - China
• Amnesty International - China
• Amnesty International - Hong Kong
• Amnesty International - Macao
• Asia Times Online - China News
• Australia Tibet Council
• BBC Chinese
• Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China
• China Human Rights
• Clear Harmony - Falun Dafa in Europe
• Dui Hua Foundation
• Falun Dafa Information Center
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - China
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - China and Tibet
• Human Rights in China (HRIC)
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC regional delegation in Beijing
• International Crisis Group (ICG) - China
• International Crisis Group (ICG) - Taiwan Strait
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - China
• Observe China - China Information Center
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - China
• Phayul.com - News & views on Tibet
• Radio Free Asia (RFA) - China
• Radio Free Asia (RFA) - Tibet
• Radio Free Asia (RFA) - Uyghur
• ReliefWeb - China
• ReliefWeb - China - Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region)
• ReliefWeb - China - Macau (Special Administrative Region)
• South China Morning Post
• The Epoch Times
• TibetInfoNet
• Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy
• Time Magazine - Asia Edition
• UNHCR - China
• UNHCR - Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China)
• UNHCR - Macau (Special Administrative Region of China)
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - China
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
• United Nations Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking (UNIAP)
• United States Department of State - China
• United States Department of State: Congressional Research Service Reports (CRS) and Issue Briefs
• Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP)
• World Health Organization (WHO) - China
• Xinhua News Agency