Panama

• Amnesty International 14
• Canada: Federal Court 1
• Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 122
• Child Soldiers International 3
• Committee to Protect Journalists 18
• Costa Rica: Corte Suprema de Justicia 4
• Freedom House 24
• Human Rights Watch 4
• Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 3
• Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR) 3
• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 2
• International Federation for Human Rights 3
• International Trade Union Confederation 6
• Minorities at Risk Project 6
• Minority Rights Group International 7
• National Legislative Bodies 16
• Organization of American States 1
• Panama: Corte Suprema de Justicia 1
• Refugees International 1
• Reporters Without Borders 14
• UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 2
• UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 2
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 2
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 3
• UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 5
• UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 1
• UN General Assembly 2
• UN High Commissioner for Refugees 17
• UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 4
• UN Human Rights Council 7
• UN News Service 2
• UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 3
• UN Office on Drugs and Crime 1
• UN Security Council 8
• United Nations International Human Rights Instruments 2
• United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 7
• United States Congressional Research Service 4
• United States Department of Labor 11
• United States Department of State 55
• United States Supreme Court 1

• Annual Reports 140
• Case Law 12
• Chronologies of Events 3
• Comments on National Legislation 1
• Compilations 3
• Concluding Observations 6
• Country News 24
• Country Operations Plans 5
• Country Profiles 2
• Country Reports 29
• Decisions 1
• Fact Finding Reports 1
• Maps 2
• Mission Reports 1
• Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 2
• National Legislation 16
• Query Responses 122
• Regional Reports 3
• Research, Background and Discussion Papers 1
• Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 2
• States Parties Reports 14
• Thematic Reports 2

• Abduction 1
• Access to water 1
• Administrative law 1
• Africans 1
• Age discrimination 2
• Animist 2
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 19
• Armed forces / Military 2
• Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 11
• Asylum-seekers 7
• Baha'i 7
• Baptist 7
• Buddhist 6
• Catholic 8
• Child labour 19
• Child prostitution 10
• Child soldiers 3
• Children's rights 34
• Children-at-risk 13
• Chinese 5
• Christian 8
• Citizenship / Nationality law 1
• Civil and political rights 2
• Climate change (including environmental migrants) 1
• Conflict situation 2
• Constitutional law 2
• Convention against Torture (CAT) 1
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1
• Corruption 5
• Coup d'état 1
• Criminal justice 9
• Demobilization / Disarmament 1
• Deportation / Forcible return 4
• Disabled persons 6
• Disappeared persons 15
• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 26
• Domestic violence 4
• Drug trafficking 6
• Economic, social and cultural rights 16
• Effective protection 1
• Effective remedy 1
• Elections 4
• Embera 1
• Episcopalian 5
• Equal opportunities 1
• Evangelical 6
• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 1
• Expulsion 2
• Extradition 5
• Extrajudicial executions 14
• Extreme poverty 1
• Forced labour 27
• Foreign occupation 1
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 17
• Freedom of assembly and association 26
• Freedom of expression 69
• Freedom of information 28
• Freedom of movement 14
• Freedom of religion 31
• Freedom of speech 26
• Gender discrimination 19
• Gender mainstreaming 2
• Gender-based persecution 1
• Good governance 3
• Guaymi 1
• HIV and AIDS 1
• Habeas corpus 2
• Hindu 7
• Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 5
• Human Rights Council 4
• Human rights activists 3
• Human rights and fundamental freedoms 35
• Human rights courts 2
• Human rights law 1
• Human rights monitors 1
• Humanitarian assistance 1
• Illegal entry 1
• Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 2
• Immigrants 5
• Immigration Detention 3
• Impunity 5
• Independence of judiciary 6
• Indigenous persons 18
• Integration 1
• Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 6
• International criminal law 1
• International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 2
• International protection 1
• Jehovah's Witness 7
• Jew 7
• Juvenile justice system 1
• Kuna 2
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 4
• Lutheran 7
• Maternal and child health care 4
• Mentally disadvantaged persons 2
• Methodist 7
• Migrant rights 2
• Migrants 4
• Military courts 1
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 3
• Minorities 14
• Mormon 7
• Muslim 7
• Naturalization 2
• Opposition 6
• Orthodox Christian 1
• Palestinian 1
• Persecution based on political opinion 1
• Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 2
• Persons of concern to UNHCR 1
• Police 7
• Political groups 4
• Political parties 7
• Political situation 4
• Pre-trial detention 4
• Prison or detention conditions 9
• Prisoners of war 1
• Prostitution / Commercial sex work 5
• Protestant 6
• Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 1
• Public health 3
• Racial / Ethnic persecution 4
• Rastafarian 7
• Reception 1
• Referendum 1
• Refoulement 1
• Refugee / Asylum law 6
• Refugee identity documents 1
• Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 1
• Refugees 14
• Rejected asylum-seekers 1
• Rejection at border 1
• Religious discrimination 18
• Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 10
• Residence permits / Residency 10
• Right to a nationality 5
• Right to education 7
• Right to employment 9
• Right to family life 1
• Right to health 2
• Right to justice 1
• Right to liberty and security 1
• Right to self-determination 3
• Rights of non-citizens 4
• Roma 1
• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 3
• SGBV 23
• Security forces 6
• Security situation 2
• Seventh Day Adventist 7
• Social group discrimination 15
• State protection 2
• Stateless persons 4
• Statelessness 3
• Sunni 2
• Temporary protection 1
• Terrorism 19
• Trafficking in persons 38
• Travel documents 2
• Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 2
• Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 4
• Urban refugees 2
• Visas 7
• Voluntary repatriation 1
• Women's rights 20
• Women-at-risk 13
• Work permits 1

UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of non-UNHCR websites. Content displays in a new window.

• AlertNet - Panama
• Amnesty International - Panama
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Panama
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Panama
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC regional delegation in Mexico
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Panama
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Panama
• ReliefWeb - Panama
• UNHCR - Panama
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Panama
• United States Department of State - Panama
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Panama