Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Country Information 3,031
- Legal Information 262
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- Reference Documents 156
- Amnesty International 100
- Article 19 8
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- Australia: Federal Court 1
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- Canada: Federal Court 14
- Canada: Federal Court of Appeal 3
- Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 1,210
- Child Soldiers International 6
- Committee to Protect Journalists 55
- Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 13
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- Denmark: Danish Immigration Service 2
- European Union: European Agency for Fundamental Rights 1
- European Union: European Parliament 1
- France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 8
- France: Conseil d'Etat 3
- France: Cour nationale du droit d'asile 2
- Freedom House 26
- Germany: Bundesverwaltungsgericht 1
- Germany: Federal Office for Migration and Asylum 20
- Germany: Verwaltungsgericht 1
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- Human Rights Watch 113
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- India: High Courts 1
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- International Court of Justice (ICJ) 5
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- International Crisis Group (ICG) 42
- International Federation for Human Rights 39
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) 3
- International Trade Union Confederation 6
- Ireland: High Court 7
- Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre 49
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- Minority Rights Group International 21
- National Legislative Bodies 20
- Netherlands, The: The Hague District Court 1
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- Open Society Institute (OSI) 6
- Organization of African Unity 1
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- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2
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- Switzerland: Federal Office for Migration 7
- Ukraine: District Courts 1
- UN Cartographic Section 16
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- UN Commission on Human Rights 17
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 14
- UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 4
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 8
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 6
- UN Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW) 1
- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 6
- UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation 1
- UN Environmental Programme 1
- UN General Assembly 25
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees 146
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 3
- UN Human Rights Council 29
- UN Mission in Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) 40
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- UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 6
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- United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office 8
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- United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 31
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- National Legislation 20
- Policy/Position Papers 2
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- Speeches/Statements 4
- States Parties Reports 18
- Statistics 3
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- 1951 Refugee Convention 1
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- Abduction 44
- Access to procedures 9
- Access to water 2
- Acts of persecution 2
- Administrative law 1
- Adoption 1
- Age discrimination 1
- Airports 10
- Animist 4
- Anti-terrorism law 3
- Appeal / Right to appeal 6
- Arabs 1
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 89
- Armed attacks on camps 18
- Armed forces / Military 127
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 265
- Asylum policy 8
- Asylum-migration nexus 4
- Asylum-seekers 90
- Bakongo 4
- Banyamulenge 7
- Banyarwanda 10
- Batwa 11
- Bedoon 2
- Bemba 5
- Berber 1
- Border conflict 2
- Border controls 3
- Border crossers 1
- Buddhist 1
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- Cabinda 1
- Camp management 3
- Capacity building of state institutions 3
- Catholic 13
- Ceasefire 12
- Cessation clauses 5
- Chechen 1
- Child labour 23
- Child prostitution 15
- Child soldiers 124
- Children's rights 103
- Children-at-risk 55
- Christian 14
- Citizenship / Nationality law 7
- Civil and political rights 2
- Civil war 7
- Civilian character of asylum 6
- Combatants / Former combatants 102
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 31
- Complementary forms of protection 3
- Conflict prevention 2
- Conflict resolution 27
- Conflict situation 159
- Constitutional law 2
- Contemporary forms of slavery 8
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 3
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- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 4
- Copts 1
- Corruption 22
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- Credibility assessment 21
- Crime prevention 1
- Crimes against humanity 41
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- Criminal justice 61
- Cumulative grounds of persecution 2
- Dalit 1
- Death in custody 2
- Death penalty 33
- Decision on admissibility 3
- Demobilization / Disarmament 47
- Democracy 3
- Denial of nationality 1
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- Deportation / Forcible return 52
- Derivative status 3
- Disabled persons 15
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- Domestic violence 22
- Drug trafficking 2
- EU Qualification Directive 3
- Economic, social and cultural rights 20
- Effective protection 1
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- Emigrants 1
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- Equality before the law 6
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- Evangelical 4
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- Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 1
- Exclusion clauses 4
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- Exiles 4
- Expedited procedures 1
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- Extrajudicial executions 115
- Extreme poverty 8
- False documents 3
- Family law 1
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- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 21
- Flight by land, air or sea 1
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- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 150
- Freedom of assembly and association 36
- Freedom of conscience 6
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- Freedom of religion 51
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- Fresh / New claim 4
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- Gender discrimination 33
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- Gender-based persecution 11
- Generalized violence 1
- Genocide 15
- Good governance 31
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 9
- Group / Prima facie determination 10
- HIV and AIDS 18
- Harmful traditional practices 11
- Hema 4
- Honour killings 2
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- Human Rights Council 3
- Human rights activists 87
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 146
- Human rights courts 3
- Human rights law 10
- Human rights monitors 26
- Humanitarian assistance 66
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- Hutus 40
- IDP camps 23
- Illegal entry 8
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 10
- Immigrants 7
- Immigration Detention 28
- Immigration law 4
- Impunity 79
- Income-generating projects 2
- Independence of judiciary 26
- Indigenous persons 17
- Integration 4
- Internal armed conflict 188
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 3
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 375
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 4
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 3
- International armed conflict 18
- International courts and tribunals 42
- International criminal law 23
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 16
- International protection 9
- Involuntary repatriation 3
- Jehovah's Witness 10
- Jew 3
- Jurisdiction 4
- Juvenile justice system 1
- Kasaians 3
- Kikuyu 1
- Kurd 3
- Labour law 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 5
- Lari 1
- Legal representation / Legal aid 3
- Lendu 4
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 24
- Livelihoods 4
- Location of camps 4
- Luba 18
- Lunda, Yeke 3
- Mandate status 1
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
- Mass exodus 4
- Maternal and child health care 5
- Mbororo 1
- Medical screening 2
- Mental health 6
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
- Mercenaries 1
- Migrant rights 7
- Migrants 13
- Military courts 12
- Military law 5
- Military operations 36
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 43
- Minorities 37
- Minority rights 11
- Mormon 8
- Multiple nationality 6
- Muslim 16
- Naturalization 1
- Ngbandi 9
- Nomads 1
- Non-refoulement 16
- Non-state agents of persecution 4
- Nuba 1
- Opposition 52
- Orderly return 3
- Oromo 1
- Orthodox Christian 8
- Palestinian 1
- Passports 10
- Pastoralists 1
- Peace agreements 32
- Peace process 29
- Peacekeeping 168
- Pentecostal 2
- Persecution based on nationality 9
- Persecution based on political opinion 58
- Persecution of family members 6
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 2
- Persons not in need of international protection 1
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 9
- Piracy 2
- Police 37
- Political asylum 1
- Political groups 30
- Political parties 52
- Political situation 134
- Polygamy 1
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 3
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Pre-trial detention 26
- Prevention of discrimination 2
- Prison or detention conditions 63
- Proof of nationality 4
- Property restitution 2
- Prosecution vs persecution 2
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 11
- Protection of camps 5
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 110
- Protestant 8
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 1
- Public health 43
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 63
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 2
- Reconciliation 2
- Referendum 1
- Refoulement 20
- Refugee / Asylum law 8
- Refugee camps 59
- Refugee identity documents 15
- Refugee law 2
- Refugee seamen 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 19
- Refugee travel documents / CTDs 15
- Refugees 241
- Registration 1
- Reintegration 17
- Rejected asylum-seekers 22
- Rejection at border 4
- Religious discrimination 23
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 13
- Reservation 4
- Resettlement 7
- Residence permits / Residency 18
- Return conditions 28
- Returnees 82
- Right to a nationality 16
- Right to development 1
- Right to education 34
- Right to employment 19
- Right to family life 16
- Right to food 10
- Right to health 10
- Right to justice 16
- Right to leave 2
- Right to liberty and security 7
- Right to life 19
- Right to registration at birth 1
- Right to return 6
- Right to seek asylum 7
- Right to self-determination 2
- Rights of non-citizens 2
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 2
- Roma 5
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 49
- Rwandans 8
- SGBV 263
- Safe third country 2
- Salafi 3
- Sale of children 1
- Sami 1
- Sanctions 10
- Security forces 123
- Security situation 343
- Serious non-political crime 1
- Seventh Day Adventist 1
- Sexual and reproductive rights 1
- Sharia law 1
- Shia 2
- Small arms 5
- Smuggling of persons 3
- Social group discrimination 18
- Social group persecution 5
- Somalis 1
- Spontaneous return 2
- Standard of proof 1
- State of emergency 1
- State protection 11
- Stateless persons 5
- Statelessness 4
- Tamil 1
- Temporary protection 1
- Terrorism 22
- Threats / Intimidation 1
- Torture 20
- Trafficking in persons 67
- Transit 2
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 10
- Travel documents 6
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 6
- Tuareg 1
- Tutsis 57
- UNHCR mandate 2
- Uighur 3
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 13
- Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 5
- Unlawful departure 1
- Urban refugees 11
- Visas 7
- Voluntary repatriation 48
- War crimes 77
- Well-founded fear of persecution 4
- Witnesses 7
- Women's rights 95
- Women-at-risk 40
- Work permits 12
- Zulus 1
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- AlertNet - Democratic Republic of the Congo
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- Rift Valley Institute
- UNHCR - Democratic Republic of the Congo
- United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- United Nations News Centre - News Focus: Democratic Republic of Congo
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